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Diabetic Retinopathy - Keep an Eye on your sight

Diagnosis

Diabetic Retinopathy may have no symptoms in its earliest, treatable stages. By the time people notice a problem with their vision, retinal disease may be advanced and difficult to treat. This is why periodic screening examinations by our ophthalmologist are very important. Diabetic patients should have such examinations even if their vision is completely normal.

 

When central retinal swelling (edema) develops, central vision becomes blurred. Activities like reading and driving become difficult. Changing glasses will not improve the blurriness. When a hemorrhage (bleeding) occurs in the eye, spots or streaks of blood will be seen floating in your vision.

If bleeding is more severe, or if it continues, a dense fog will blur vision. Occasionally, the blood will be so thick that a person will be able to see only light and dark. Often, blood will dissolve slowly over a period of weeks or months, and vision may improve. Sometimes, however, blood in the vitreous jelly will not clear without surgery.

 

The only way to find out if you have Diabetic Retinopathy is to have an eye examination. An examination to detect diabetic retinopathy will include drops to dilate the pupil. Your doctor can then look through the pupil with a bright light and a special magnifying lens to see the retina and any early signs of diabetic retinopathy.

As people can develop diabetic retinopathy at any time, periodic eye examinations are important.

 
Likely diagnose Diabetic Retinopathy, either Nonproliferative or Proliferative, if an eye examination reveals any of the following:
  • Leaking blood vessels
  • Retinal hemorrhage
  • Swollen retina
  • Fatty deposits (exudates) in the retina
  • Areas of nerve fiber damage (cotton-wool spots)
  • Changes in blood vessels, such as narrowing, beading or loops
  • Microaneurysms
  • Formation of new blood vessels (neovascularization)
  • Vitreous hemorrhage (Bleeding in the eye)
  • Scar tissue formation with retinal detachment

 

 


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