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Diabetic Retinopathy - Keep an Eye on your sight

Diagnosis

If you have mild Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy, you may not require treatment right away. However, your eye doctor will want to closely monitor your retina. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy requires prompt surgical treatment.

The two main treatments for Diabetic Retinopathy are Laser Photocoagulation and Vitrectomy. In many cases, these treatments are effective and slow or stop the progression of the disease for some time. But they're not a cure. Because diabetes continues to affect your body, you may experience further retinal damage and vision loss at a later time.

 
Photocoagulation

Photocoagulation, also known as laser treatment, is to stop the leakage of blood and fluid in the retina and thus slow the progression of Diabetic Retinopathy and vision loss. The decision to use the procedure depends on the type of Diabetic Retinopathy you have, its severity and how well it may respond to treatment.

 
Photocoagulation is recommended, if the patient have:
   
  • Diabetic macular edema, a swelling that involves or threatens the center part of the retina
  • Severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, especially if you have type 2 diabetes
  • Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  • Neovascular glaucoma

Method

In photocoagulation, a high-energy laser beam creates small burns in areas of the retina with abnormal blood vessels to help seal any leaks. The procedure takes place in your doctor's office or in an outpatient surgical center.

Before surgery your eye doctor dilates your pupil and applies anesthetic drops to numb your eye. In some cases he or she numbs your eye more completely by injecting anesthetic around and behind your eye.

Laser Surgery   | more >>

 

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