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Glaucoma

Signs & Symptoms

Who are more likely to develop glaucoma?

  • Persons over 35 years of age

  • Blood relatives of glaucoma patients

  • Very near sighted persons (myopes)

  • People with diabetes mellitus.

Living with Glaucoma

Patients with glaucoma are encouraged to lead normal lives. Activities that use the eyes, such as reading, do not make glaucoma worse. There are no special dietary restrictions for people with glaucoma. Glaucoma is not contagious.

Patients with glaucoma should contact their ophthalmologist immediately if they develop an eye problem that concerns them. A sudden loss of vision, eye pain or the appearance of halos around lights are a few symptoms for concern. If a patient's physician cannot be reached, he or she should go to a hospital emergency room that provides emergency eye care.

   

Anyone can develop glaucoma. However, close relatives of patients with primary glaucoma are more likely than the general population to develop the disease. Therefore, if you have a relative with glaucoma -- parent, grandparent, aunt, uncle, brother, sister, cousin or child -- it is especially important to have regular eye examinations.

If you have glaucoma, you should tell your relatives so they can be examined. Remember, the most common type of glaucoma causes no symptoms until it is very advanced, and early diagnosis and treatment is the best way to arrest the disease and save vision.

 
Symptoms

Primary open-angle glaucoma usually has no symptoms until there is extensive loss of vision.

Acute angle-closure glaucoma usually causes severe symptoms because of the sudden rise of pressure in the eye. Some symptoms that can occur with acute angle-closure glaucoma include pain in the eye, blurry vision, halos around light, bloodshot eye, nausea, vomiting and headache.


 

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