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Uveitis

Diagnosis

Side effects of medications used in Uveitis

Oral steroids may cause acidity, mild stomach pain, increase in weight, acne or pimples, and can rarely induce diabetes, hypertension, osteoporosis (rarefaction of the bone), nervousness, depression.

 

Women in the reproductive age group, are advised to avoid pregnancy (can use contraceptive devices) while on treatment with oral steroids or immunosuppressives.

 

If you have to undergo any surgery while you are on steroid therapy, please inform your doctor about this.

 

Cytotoxic immunosuppressive drugs like Azathiopic, Endoxan, Methotrexate interfere with the basic metabolic process of the body and many of them cause bone marrow suppression, thereby decreasing the blood counts.

Patients on immunosuppressive drugs (Azathiopic, Endoxan, methotrexate) must have weekly blood tests done while on treatment. If the blood counts fall (total WBC count goes below 3000/cu mm and  / or platelet count goes below 100000/cu mm or in case of any infection) the immunosuppressive drugs have to be stopped and the physician should be consulted immediately.

 

Will Uveitis recur?

In many cases, yes. The frequency and severity of the recurrences are unpredictable. Consulting your ophthalmologist on noticing the earliest signs of recurrence will make treatment easier and lead to resolution of uveitis more quickly.

 
Can Uveitis develop complications?

Uveitis patients can develop complications like cataract, glaucoma, (i.e. raised intraocular pressure) and macular oedema. These can cause reduction of vision. Such complications can be managed medically or surgically once the inflammation is controlled.

 
Can Uveitis cause visual loss?

With the modern diagnostic methods, better medications and surgical techniques, the visual outcome for the vast majority of the uveitis patients is often very good. But it is important that uveitis cases should be identified early and treated adequately. It is also important for a uveitis patient to get his or her eyes checked up periodically even if there are no symptoms.

 

 

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