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Uveitis

Overview

What is Uveitis?

Uveitis is inflammation occurring in the middle coat of the eye. It can also cause inflammation in adjacent structures like the retina and vitreous.


The eye is a hollow, fluid-filled, 3-layered ball, the outer layer is the sclera, a tough coat, the innermost is the retina, the thin light-gathering layer, and the middle layer is the Uvea.

The Uvea is made up of the iris, the ciliary body and the choroid (see diagram). When any part of the uvea becomes inflamed then it is called Uveitis.

  • The Uvea is made up of different parts. So if the iris is affected, the condition and its treatment could be totally different to when the choroid is affected.

  • The inflammation in the Uvea very often affects other parts of the eye such as the retina and so a variety of other problems can be present to complicate the picture.

  • Next there are a large number of medical conditions where Uveitis is a feature amongst the other symptoms of the disease. e.g. Behcet’s Disease, Sarcoidosis and Toxoplasmosis, to name just three of them.

The term intraocular inflammation is often used to cover the spectrum of uveitis conditions. As there is this wide variety of different conditions and complications, it follows that there are numerous ways that it presents itself. The degree and type of sight loss and the type of treatment may vary considerably from patient to patient.

 

It is, very important, for both patients and doctors, to establish the exact type of Uveitis that exists.

 
 
 

 

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